By the beginning of the 4th century ce many small
kingdoms and republics in north india were united under
The gupta dynasty, which dominated the history of india for
the next 200 years.
The gupta rule is offen called the golden age of the Indian history
of guptas.
Chandragupta.
Chandragupta 1, the founder of the gupta dynasty, ascended
the throne of Magadha in 320 BCE.
He ruled from pataliputra
and expanded his kingdom as far as Allahabad.
He ruled for 15 years and took the title of maharaja dhiraja.
For the first time in Indian history, by the 4th
century BCE, a large empire was built in Indian under the mauryas.
The mauryan empire politically unified a large part of the
country.
The two main sources of information on the mauryan period
are Indian by megasthenes and
arthashastra by chanakya.
The rock and pilar edicts of ashoka provide valuable
information as will.
The first king of the mauryan dynasty was Chandragupta maurya.
In 322 BCE, he overthrew the last nanda king dhana nanda and
seized the throne of magda.
Chandragupta maurya’s success was due to his advisor,
chanakya or kautiya.
Chandragupta maurya’s success was due to his advisor
chanakya or kautilya, who a wise brahmana scholar.
Chandragupta maurya freed north-western india from greek control
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